{"id":24334,"date":"2024-07-24T08:51:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T12:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/articles\/\/"},"modified":"2025-03-13T12:03:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T16:03:34","slug":"morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/2024\/07\/24\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\/","title":{"rendered":"Morrolinux: Linux on Apple Silicon \u2013 Surpassing Expectations"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux’s adaptability is well-known, with its ability to run on a myriad of architectures forming a testament to its flexibility. The journey of porting Glu Linux to Apple Silicon M1 highlights this adaptability. Initial reactions were mixed, with some questioning the logic behind installing Linux on a Mac. However, the combination of Apple Silicon M1’s hardware efficiency and relative affordability presented a compelling case for Linux enthusiasts.<\/p>\n

The Beginnings: Growing Pains and The Role of Community<\/h2>\n

Initially, the compatibility of Linux with Apple Silicon was a work in progress. Key components such as Bluetooth, speakers, and GPU acceleration were missing, limiting the usability of Asahi Linux<\/a> in everyday scenarios. Despite these challenges, the project, led by Hector Martin (AKA marcan<\/a>), made significant progress, largely due to community support on platforms such as Patreon.<\/p>\n

The community played indeed a crucial role in the project’s development. Notable contributors such as YouTuber Asahi Lina<\/a> engaged in reverse engineering the GPU, sharing progress through live streams. This collaborative and open-source approach was pivotal in uncovering crucial traits of the hardware in the absence of official documentation from Apple.<\/p>\n

\"Asahi<\/p>\n

Major Milestones: From GPU Acceleration to Enhanced Audio Quality<\/h2>\n

One of the project’s significant achievements was the implementation of GPU drivers, supporting OpenGL 2.1 and OpenGL ES 2.0, along with OpenGL 3 and(a work in progress) Vulkan. This development enabled smoother operation of desktop environments and web browsers.<\/p>\n

\"Portals

Portals (opengl 3) running on steam under x86 emulation on an M1 machine<\/p><\/div>\n

The collaboration between the Asahi Linux team and the PipeWire and Wire Plumber projects not only achieved unparalleled audio quality through speaker calibration on Linux laptops but also made broader contributions to the Linux audio ecosystem. By adhering to an “upstream first” policy, these improvements offer benefits beyond the Linux on Apple Silicon project, enhancing audio experiences across various platforms. Notably, this partnership introduced automatic loading of audio DSP filters for different hardware models, addressing a gap in the Linux audio stack for improved sound quality across devices.<\/p>\n

The Rise of Remix and Full-Scale Support<\/h2>\n

The release of Fedora Asahi Remix<\/a> marked a milestone in offering a stable version of Linux for Apple Silicon. This version streamlined the installation process, facilitating a dual-boot setup with MacOS. The release also boasted extensive hardware support, including novel features like the (also still a work in progress) Apple Neural Engine<\/a> on M1 and M2 processors.<\/p>\n

\"KDE

KDE about page on an M1 machine running Fedora<\/p><\/div>\n

The Linuxified Apple Silicon: Progress and Prospects<\/h2>\n

Linux on Apple Silicon has shown remarkable progress, offering a user experience that rivals and, in some aspects, outshines MacOS. Most functionalities, including the keyboard backlight and webcam, operate smoothly.<\/p>\n

Although further development is needed for complete microphone support and external display compatibility via USB-C and Thunderbolt, the overall performance is commendable. This rapid evolution highlights the strength of community-driven, open-source collaboration. With just two years since its inception, the project underscores the cooperative spirit of the Linux community. Anticipating the future, further improvements and wider adoption of Linux on Apple devices are expected, supported by continued development and active community; and if you are wondering if Linux on Apple Silicon is going to be better its performance on x86\u2026 Well: the answer is probably going to be – Yes! – soon\u2026<\/p>\n

\"HDMI

HDMI video output working on the M1 MacBook Pro<\/p><\/div>\n

This article is a rework of Morrolinux\u2019s video (in Italian) \u201cCI SIAMO: Linux su Apple Silicon \u00e8 MEGLIO che su x86<\/a>\u201d (Linux on Apple Silicon is BETTER than on x86).<\/p>\n

<< Read the previous post of this series<\/a>\u00a0| Read the next post of this series >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux’s adaptability is well-known … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":24335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"country":[159],"language":[],"ppma_author":[552],"class_list":["post-24334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-416","country-italy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMorrolinux: Linux on Apple Silicon \u2013 Surpassing Expectations - Linux Professional Institute (LPI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article covers Linux's impressive performance on Apple Silicon, noting key improvements in hardware compatibility, GPU acceleration, and audio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/2024\/07\/24\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Morrolinux: Linux on Apple Silicon \u2013 Surpassing Expectations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article covers Linux's impressive performance on Apple Silicon, noting key improvements in hardware compatibility, GPU acceleration, and audio.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/2024\/07\/24\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Linux Professional Institute (LPI)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LPIConnect\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-24T12:51:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T16:03:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/article-Linux-Apple-Silicon-Morrolinux-EP5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"994\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Moreno Razzoli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@lpiconnect\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@lpiconnect\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Moreno Razzoli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/24\\\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/24\\\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Moreno Razzoli\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab5e62586d9b613b04fa3d79b0923a41\"},\"headline\":\"Morrolinux: Linux on Apple Silicon \u2013 Surpassing Expectations\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-24T12:51:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T16:03:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/24\\\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":631,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/24\\\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/article-Linux-Apple-Silicon-Morrolinux-EP5.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/24\\\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/24\\\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/24\\\/morrolinux-linux-on-apple-silicon-surpassing-expectations\\\/\",\"name\":\"Morrolinux: Linux on Apple Silicon \u2013 Surpassing Expectations - 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