{"id":31149,"date":"2025-09-16T12:07:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T16:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/articles\/\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T12:24:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T16:24:21","slug":"morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/2025\/09\/16\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\/","title":{"rendered":"Morrolinux: The Economics of Open Source"},"content":{"rendered":"

According to reports from SNS and Global Market Insights, the open source market is currently valued at $30 billion and is projected to reach $120 billion within the next decade. But how can such a massive market exist around software that is, by definition, free to use and redistribute? Let\u2019s break it down, starting from individual developers.<\/p>\n

From Developer to Donor-Funded<\/h2>\n

Many open source maintainers sustain their work through donations or consulting. Take Evan You, creator of Vue.js<\/a> and Vite<\/a>: since 2016, he\u2019s funded his development work through platforms like GitHub Sponsors<\/a> and Patreon<\/a>. At one point, donations reached over $15,000\/month, largely thanks to support from corporate sponsors like Y Combinator<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Another example is Daniel Stenberg, the author of cURL<\/a>, one of the most popular tools for web downloads. Daniel funds his work by offering consulting services to companies that rely on cURL, making his expertise and the project sustainable.<\/p>\n

From Side Hustle to Startup<\/h2>\n

Open source developers often go one step further, forming companies. Evan You went on to launch VoidZero<\/a>, a startup that raised $4.6 million in seed funding and now maintains popular frontend tools like Vite and OXC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The KDE ecosystem saw a similar move with TechPaladin<\/a>, co-founded by KDE and Plasma contributors. Their clients include Valve<\/a>, which uses KDE in Steam Deck\u2019s desktop mode.<\/p>\n

The maintainers of game engine Godot created W4 Games to provide consulting services built around the engine\u2019s growing community.<\/p>\n

Strength in Foundations and Community Funding<\/h3>\n

The Blender Foundation<\/a> combines donations from 7,000+ individuals and 35+ companies, including NVIDIA<\/a>, AMD<\/a>, Meta<\/a>, and BMW<\/a>. This brings in over \u20ac200,000 per month to fund full-time developers.<\/p>\n

Blender also supports a commercial ecosystem. Blender Market<\/a> provides a platform for artists and developers to sell assets and plugins.<\/p>\n

Business Models: Open Core and Dual Licensing<\/h2>\n

Some companies adopt an open-core model: the core is open source, with premium features under a commercial license. GitLab<\/a> and HashiCorp<\/a> follow this model, with products like Terraform<\/a> and Vault<\/a> offering enterprise-only features.<\/p>\n

Others prefer dual licensing. For example, MySQL<\/a> (prior to Oracle\u2019s acquisition) offered both GPL and commercial versions. The Qt framework<\/a> does the same: GPL for open source projects, commercial for proprietary use. The videoconferencing tool MiroTalk<\/a> offers dual licensing as well, free under GPL, or a paid license for proprietary needs.<\/p>\n

Software as a Service (SaaS)<\/h3>\n

WordPress<\/a>, Ghost<\/a>, and Nextcloud<\/a> offer managed hosting alongside self-hosted options. Many users prefer paying for these services instead of maintaining their own infrastructure.<\/p>\n

Nextcloud Enterprise<\/a> offers support and deployment services, with plans starting from \u20ac37 per user\/month, up to nearly \u20ac200 depending on needs. For individuals, Hetzner<\/a> offers hosted Nextcloud at competitive rates, often rivalling proprietary services like Google Drive.<\/p>\n

Advertising, Product Placement, and Privacy Concerns<\/h3>\n

Mozilla<\/a> still earns roughly 80% of its revenue through its search deal with Google<\/a>, but this raises sustainability and privacy questions. Similarly, Canonical<\/a> briefly introduced Amazon ads into Ubuntu\u2019s UI in 2012, a move quickly reversed after public backlash.<\/p>\n

Canonical now generates revenue through services such as Ubuntu Pro<\/a>, OEM partnerships with HP<\/a> and Lenovo<\/a>, and enterprise consulting.<\/p>\n

Other success stories include Red Hat<\/a> with its Red Hat Enterprise Linux<\/a>, and SUSE<\/a> with its SUSE Linux Enterprise Server<\/a>, both supported by robust B2B ecosystems.<\/p>\n

The Role of the Linux Foundation<\/h3>\n

The Linux Foundation<\/a> brings structure to enterprise-scale open source. With members including Microsoft, Huawei, Samsung, Meta, and Intel, the foundation channels hundreds of millions into open-source development annually.<\/p>\n

Open source is no longer a fringe movement: it\u2019s a critical component of modern software development. From passion projects and Patreon pages to full-fledged companies and enterprise services, the ecosystem continues to grow. And while there\u2019s no one-size-fits-all model, one thing is clear: open source has never been more vital (or more valuable).<\/p>\n

For a deeper dive into how developers and organizations generate sustainable income through open source, watch Moreno Razzoli\u2019s video:<\/em>
\n\u20ac15k AL MESE sviluppando Software Open Source da freelance. Com\u2019\u00e8 possibile?<\/a> (\u20ac15k PER MONTH developing Open Source Software as a freelancer. How is this possible?)<\/em><\/p>\n

<< Read the previous post of this series<\/a>\u00a0| Read the next post of this series >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

According to reports from SNS and Global … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":31150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"country":[],"language":[304],"ppma_author":[552],"class_list":["post-31149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-none","language-english"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMorrolinux: The Economics of Open Source - Linux Professional Institute (LPI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Exploring how the $30B open source market scales\u2014from donations and consulting to SaaS, dual licensing, and enterprise models.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/2025\/09\/16\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Morrolinux: The Economics of Open Source\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Exploring how the $30B open source market scales\u2014from donations and consulting to SaaS, dual licensing, and enterprise models.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/zh-hant\/blog\/2025\/09\/16\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Linux Professional Institute (LPI)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LPIConnect\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-16T16:07:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-07T16:24:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/article-Morrolinux-Economics-of-Open-Source.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"994\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Moreno Razzoli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@lpiconnect\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@lpiconnect\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Moreno Razzoli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u4f30\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/16\\\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/16\\\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Moreno Razzoli\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab5e62586d9b613b04fa3d79b0923a41\"},\"headline\":\"Morrolinux: The Economics of Open Source\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-16T16:07:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-07T16:24:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/16\\\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":693,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/16\\\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/article-Morrolinux-Economics-of-Open-Source.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"- None -\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/16\\\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/16\\\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lpi.org\\\/zh-hant\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/16\\\/morrolinux-the-economics-of-open-source\\\/\",\"name\":\"Morrolinux: The Economics of Open Source - 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